Low Vision Aid

Dr. S.H. Ashwani Kumar

Low Vision Aid Specialist

MBBS, DO, MS

Mahavir Netralay, Patna

9108285969

WHO Definition of Low Vision

1. Moderate Visual Impairment: Best corrected visual acuity of less than 6/60 to counting fingers 3 meter, visual field diameter of less than 20 degree

 

2. Severe Visual Impairment: Best corrected visual acuity of less than 6/60 to counting fingers 3 meters.

 

3. Profound Visual Impairment: Best corrected visual acuity of less than counting fingers 1 meter or visual field diameter of 10 degree or less

Indication of low vision aid

1. Macular Degeneration

2. Diabetic retinopathy

3. Retinitis Pigmentosa

4. Albinism

5. Cortical Visual Impairment

6. Glaucoma

7. Stroke/Brain Injury

8. Optic Nerve Disease

9. Nystagmus

Non Optical Low Vision Aids

1. M Training for Patients with central vision loss

2. Patients should rotate his next to each area, so that he can walk without getting hit by near by objects
 
3. Cane with alarm (battery operated)
 
4. Notex for counting currency
 
5. Signature guide
 
6. Children with delayed milestone
 
7 We can use rattles, and also LEA paddles

Visual Rehabilition

It not only means assisting with magnifiers, but helps a person to lead his life independently.

Types of Low Vision Aids:

A. Magnifying Spectacles

B. Hand Magnifiers

C. Electronic Magnifiers